UK – Digital Immigration Transition: eVisas and ETAs

The UK government’s May 2025 immigration white paper, titled Restoring Control over the Immigration System, introduces significant changes affecting travelers, students, and migrants. These reforms aim to reduce net migration and reshape the immigration landscape. Here’s a concise overview of the key changes:

Digital Immigration Transition: eVisas and ETAs

  • eVisa Rollout: Physical immigration documents, such as Biometric Residence Permits (BRPs), are being replaced by digital eVisas. All migrants are expected to transition by June 1, 2025. Delays in registration have led to issues like denied boarding and job losses.
  • Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): Visitors from visa-exempt countries will need to obtain an ETA before traveling to the UK. The ETA costs £16, is valid for multiple entries over two years, and is linked to the traveler’s passport.

Changes to Work and Skilled Visas

  • Skilled Worker Visa: The minimum skill level has been raised to RQF Level 6 (degree level), and the general salary threshold increased to £38,700. The Immigration Salary List has been abolished.
  • Social Care Sector: The Health and Care Worker visa route for new overseas applicants in adult social care is being closed. Existing care workers in the UK have a transition period until 2028 to adjust their status.

Student Visa Reforms

  • Post-Study Work: The Graduate visa’s post-study work period is reduced from two years to 18 months.
  • Compliance Measures: Stricter oversight on sponsoring institutions and potential levies on universities’ overseas income are being considered.

Settlement and Citizenship

  • Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR): The qualifying period for ILR is extended from five to ten years for most visa routes, excluding family visas. A points-based model is being developed, considering factors like integration and public service.
  • English Language Requirement: The required proficiency level is increased to B2 for settlement applications.

Enhanced Enforcement and Deportation

  • Deportation Rules: Expanded to include more offenses, particularly sexual crimes, even for short-term visa holders.
  • Article 8 Restrictions: New legislation aims to limit the application of Article 8 of the Human Rights Act 1998 for asylum seekers.

Implications for Travelers

  • Preparation: Travelers should ensure they have the necessary digital authorizations (eVisa or ETA) before traveling to the UK.
  • Compliance: Understanding the new visa requirements and settlement rules is crucial to avoid legal complications.
  • Monitoring Updates: As these reforms roll out, staying informed through official channels will help navigate the changes effectively.

These reforms represent a significant shift in the UK’s approach to immigration, emphasizing control, contribution, and community cohesion. Travelers and migrants should review these changes carefully to understand how they may be affected.